Perimenopause can cause unexpected and frustrating changes to your periods. While some women skip periods, others notice their cycles getting shorter, even as often as every two weeks.
Paradoxically, as you transition to menopause and the end of your menstrual periods, you may find yourself having more periods instead of fewer. Here’s what to know about short menstrual cycles and what you can do to get relief.
Irregular periods are common in perimenopause. You might notice random spotting, shorter or longer cycles, or heavier or lighter bleeding. These changes are related to changes in estrogen and progesterone levels that are typical in perimenopause.
Changes in ovulation signals are one reason why women in perimenopause may have a period every two weeks.
Ovulation is when your ovaries release an egg. Estrogen is the hormone that triggers your ovaries to release eggs. As estrogen levels drop, ovulation can happen less often.
Infrequent ovulation typically leads to longer cycle lengths. However, during perimenopause, your body may try to compensate for lower estrogen levels by producing more follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). FSH can trigger your ovaries to prepare for ovulation too early, causing a very short cycle.
This process of elevated FSH levels and mistimed ovulation is sometimes referred to as a luteal-out-of-phase (LOOP) cycle.
Symptoms of a LOOP cycle can include irregular cycle lengths, shorter or longer cycles, and changes in menstrual flow. Changes in premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms are also possible, including breast tenderness, fatigue, and mood changes.
LOOP cycle and PMS symptoms can be frustrating and difficult to deal with, especially if they occur at the same time as other perimenopause symptoms like hot flashes or mood swings.
One ThisIsMenopause member shared, “I have low energy and unexpected periods, sometimes up to three periods a month. I’m also having extreme ovulation pain and night sweats.”
If you’re seeing a healthcare provider about your perimenopause symptoms, they may ask how long your
menstrual cycles are. Your cycle length is the number of days from the first day of your period to the first day of your next period.
Bleeding for more or fewer days does not mean the length of your cycle has changed.
Spotting and breakthrough bleeding are common during perimenopause. Spotting between periods doesn’t necessarily change the length of your cycle.
Irregular, short, or long cycles can be normal during perimenopause. However, irregular bleeding is not always normal and might need to be checked out by your doctor.
Talk to your doctor if you notice any of the following symptoms:
If you are having abnormal bleeding in perimenopause, your doctor may want to rule out other conditions that could cause bleeding. These conditions include:
A ThisIsMenopause member said, “I had prolonged bleeding once, and they found polyps, which caused the abnormal bleeding.”
Uterine fibroids are associated with a shorter cycle, more days of bleeding, and heavier periods.
Getting irregular bleeding checked out can help you and your doctor understand what’s causing it and whether you need treatment.
“I was worried about my bleeding, and eventually I talked to my doctor,” one ThisIsMenopause member shared. “She recommended that I get an ultrasound. Everything was normal. She said it was probably a fibroid, cyst, or polyp that eventually went away on its own. I was grateful that I got it checked out and could go on my merry way.”
The treatments used to manage short cycles in perimenopause are similar to treatments that could help
with other perimenopause symptoms. Discuss your symptoms with your healthcare provider to see what they suggest.
Possible treatment options include:
It’s important to remember that you can get pregnant if you are still menstruating, even if your periods are irregular. If relevant for you, make sure to discuss contraception with your doctor at the same time as you discuss how to manage short cycles.
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